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这边遇到一个类似于测试的需求，需要从一个js文件里获取函数名，然后尝试执行这些函数和创建实例。这边首先遇到了一个问题是如何动态获取js里的函数名和类名，我这边暂时没找到特别好的方法，已有的方法都是类似于提取语法树那种提取函数名
最后想的还是通过正则匹配函数名来尝试执行，有参数需求的函数尝试用数字代替作为参数尽量执行，加了个5秒超时

附：安装npm
https://nodejs.org/en

安装minimist（用于调用参数）

npm i minimist

调用

node tester.js --fp sample.js

代码：

const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');console.log("--fp指定路径");
var args = require('minimist')(process.argv.slice(2));
console.log("filepath:",args.fp);
// 目标文件路径
const targetPath = path.join(__dirname, args.fp);// 读取index.js文件内容
const fileContent = fs.readFileSync(targetPath, 'utf8');// 正则表达式匹配函数名和类名
const functionRegex = /function\s+(\w+)\s*\(/g;
const classRegex = /class\s+(\w+)/g;
const arrowFunctionRegex =  /([a-zA-Z_\$][a-zA-Z_\$0-9]*)\s*=\s*\([^)]*\)\s*=>/g;
// const arrowFunctionRegex = /^([^\(\)]+)\s*=>/;const functions = [];
const classes = [];// 匹配函数名
let match;
while ((match = functionRegex.exec(fileContent)) !== null) {functions.push(match[1]);
}
while ((match = arrowFunctionRegex.exec(fileContent)) !== null) {functions.push(match[1]);
}// 匹配类名
while ((match = classRegex.exec(fileContent)) !== null) {classes.push(match[1]);
}if (!fileContent.includes('module.exports')) {fs.writeFileSync(targetPath,fileContent +`\nmodule.exports = {${functions.join(',') + ',' + classes.join(',')}}`);
}const newRequire = require(targetPath);/**
*@name asyncFunction
*@des 异步函数
*@param use: () => void | unknow
*@return {Promise}*/const  asyncFunction = async(use) => {return new Promise( (resolve, reject) => {// 异步操作，例如 Ajax 请求或者定时器try {const result = use();if(result) resolve(result)} catch (error) {reject(error)}});
}// -- timeout 机制
function withTimeout(promise, timeout) {return Promise.race([promise,new Promise((resolve, reject) => {setTimeout(() => {reject(new Error('操作超时'));}, timeout);})]);
}// 处理类的方法
const onHandleClassFn = async (ClassName, target, name) => {const params = [];for (let i = 0; i < target.length; i++) {params.push('拟参' + i);}if (!/^class\s/.test(Function.prototype.toString.call(target))) {try {const result = await withTimeout(asyncFunction(() => {return target.length? target(...params): target()}),5000);console.log(`---------类${ClassName}的${name}()的return结果：`, result);} catch (error) {console.log(`+++++++++抛出错误类${ClassName}的${name}()函数执行出错,error信息：`, error);} }
};
for (const iterator in newRequire) {const target = newRequire[iterator];const params = [];for (let i = 0; i < target.length; i++) {params.push('拟参' + i);}if (!/^class\s/.test(Function.prototype.toString.call(target))) {try {target.length? console.log(`---------以上是${iterator}()执行的log，return:`,target(...params),'---------'): console.log(`---------以上是${iterator}()执行的log，return:`,target(),'---------');continue;} catch (error) {console.log(`+++++++++抛出错误函数${iterator}执行出错,error：`, error);}}const Instance = target.length ? new target(...params) : new target();// 获取构造函数包含的所有方法const methods = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Instance.__proto__).filter((item) => item !== 'constructor');methods.forEach((item) => {onHandleClassFn(iterator, Instance[item], item);});
}

用于测试的脚本

function AFn() {console.log('Run Function A');return 'AFn is true'
}
function BFn(param1, param2) {console.log('Run Function B', param1, param2);return 'BFn is true'
}
const CFn = (param1, param2) => {console.log('Run Function C', param1, param2);return 'CFn is true'
}
class Cat {constructor(name, age) {this.name = name;this.age = age;}Say1(param1) {console.log('Say1方法参数:', param1);return 'Say1 is ' + +new Date();}Say2(param1,param2) {console.log('say2方法参数:', param1, param2);return 'Say2 is ' + +new Date();}ThrowerrFn(){return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {setTimeout(() => {console.log('这是一个异步模拟抛error出错误的函数');reject('this is a error_throw');}, 200);})}ThrowSuccessFn(){return new Promise((resolve) => {setTimeout(() => {console.log('这是一个异步模拟success的函数');resolve('success') }, 2000);})}ThrowTimeoutFn(){return new Promise((resolve) => {setTimeout(() => {resolve('timeout_success, 此结果会因为超时被阻塞输出')}, 6000);})}Say3(param1,param2) {console.log('say3方法参数:', param1, param2);return 'Say3 is ' + +new Date();}
}module.exports = {AFn,BFn,CFn,Cat}